Anyone with access to channels like National Geographic is most likely mesmerized by the exotic wildlife of Africa. Perhaps you dream to witness the circle of life with your own eyes? Then Kenya is one of the countries you can visit to make this dream come true.

However, while the Kenyan wildlife and nature are alluring tourists worldwide to come to visit, getting into this African country is no easy feat. There are various things you need to plan well ahead and be mindful of. If you’re planning to travel to this East African nation, here are some things you have to consider.

Health considerations

The COVID-19 pandemic is overwhelming countries all around the world, and Kenya is no exception to this. Besides the current pandemic, though, there are several other health concerns in the country.

Before traveling to Kenya, make sure all your vaccinations are up to date. Other than your regular vaccinations, consider protecting yourself from rabies, yellow fever, meningococcal disease, as well as hepatitis A and B.

A lot of diseases are transmitted through consuming contaminated water and food, for example, diarrhea, cholera, schistosomiasis, and typhoid. Make sure all the food and water you consume is truly clean: avoid food that is not well-cooked, fruits that cannot be peeled, and avoid swimming in freshwater sources. 

Decent medical care is available in Nairobi, the capital, but the quality of care varies in other regions. If you do go outside the capital, carry a health travel kit and know your health options in the area.

Avoid areas of conflict and crime

While the wildlife draws a serene picture, life in Kenya is not as picturesque as views of the Kilimanjaro. There are several areas you will need to avoid, should you travel to Kenya. For example, avoid travel to areas bordering Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Somalia, as there is a high risk of attacks, kidnappings, and banditry in those areas. Other than that, several districts of Nairobi are also considered high risk. In general, always check with your travel authorities for the latest security information.

There is also the threat of terrorism. Terrorist attacks have occurred in Nairobi, coastal regions, and the Somalian border regions. Government buildings, places of worship, transportation hubs, as well as other public places are considered to be potential targets.

Besides the threat of violent crime, there is also the risk of petty crime and scams. Here are some general tips to have a safe trip in Kenya:

• Only interact with people you trust, avoid people posing as authorities who are out to scam
• Always be aware of your surroundings
• Don’t leave food or drinks unattended to avoid spiking
• Stay at trusted hotels with high security
• Don’t do any safari traveling or camping without trusted local guides and wardens, follow their instructions at all times
• Avoid travel after dark
• Monitor local media
• Only use trusted transport provided by your travel organizer
• Ensure your belongings are secure at all times
• Do not have too much jewelry and money on your person

Keep in touch with your government authorities

While the decision to travel is yours to make and your safety is your responsibility, your government is generally looking out to protect your rights even abroad. Embassies will try to help you in consular matters, but understand that their capabilities are limited. Keep in touch with your government’s representatives to receive the best available information and help.

For US citizens, for example, there is the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. The program provides the latest security information and makes it easier for authorities to locate you in case of an emergency.

Plan well and stick to it

The basic message behind all the tips mentioned above is that you should plan your trip as detailed as you can and stick to it. Only travel with trusted agencies, get to know them as well as you can, go over your travel plans with them, and interact with only trusted authorities. They should be easily contacted and should be ready to prepare you with the knowledge to act on emergencies. Avoid wandering around, let your plans and trusted people be your anchor.

Prepare immigration documents well

Applying for visas is usually a hassle, but compared to all the preparation and caution you have to take to travel to Kenya, this might just be the easier part. However, you should still prepare your visa application well to avoid any trouble.

Kenya is in a joint tourist visa system along with Rwanda and Uganda, so should you be interested in entry to those countries as well, you could apply for the East African Tourist Visa. Or you could apply for just a Kenyan visa.