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The Checklist: 7 Things to Inspect When Buying a Used Car

Purchasing a used car for your long road trip can be a savvy financial decision, offering the potential for significant savings compared to buying new, where the price is much higher and the instant depreciation can be eye-wateringly high.

If you search used car dealership Utah, for example, you will see that you have an enviable choice of great makes and models to choose from at a much more reasonable price compared to what it cost the first time around.

However, the process of buying a used car comes with its own set of challenges, chiefly ensuring you’re getting a vehicle that’s both reliable and worth your investment. It is not that difficult to overcome these obstacles and find the perfect used car. All you need to do to safeguard your purchase is ask the right questions and conduct a thorough inspection of the vehicle.

car on a road trip

Here are seven key areas to focus on when searching for and selecting the right used car for your needs and budget.

Check the Condition of the Exterior

Start your inspection by examining the car’s exterior. Look for any signs of damage, such as dents, scratches, and rust. Small cosmetic issues might not be deal-breakers, but they could be used as leverage to negotiate a lower price.

Pay close attention to the car’s panel gaps. Inconsistent gaps can indicate past accidents or shoddy repair work. If there is anything you see that you are not sure about, ask. A good dealer will always be happy to run through the history of the vehicle and answer any questions you have.

Also, check the condition of the tires. Uneven wear can suggest alignment or suspension issues, which might require expensive repairs.

Check the Condition of the Interior

Inspecting the interior is just as important as the exterior. Look for signs of wear and tear on the seats, carpet, and dashboard. If the mileage is low, the car should show very few signs of wear and tear in line with minimal usage. Basically, the condition of the interior should be a reliable indicator of how many miles the vehicle has done.

Check all electronic functions, including the air conditioning, radio, windows, and seat adjusters, to ensure they’re working correctly. Look out for a musty smell inside the car as this could indicate water leaks or flood damage. If you do notice an unpleasant aroma such as a musty smell you should investigate further as this is a significant red flag to be wary of.

Take a Look Under the Hood

Even if you’re not a mechanic, there are several things under the hood that you can inspect. The main thing to look out for is to check the engine for any signs of leaks or corrosion. These will be obvious and the dealer should be questioned if there is something that doesn’t look right, even to the untrained eye.

The condition of belts and hoses can also be a reliable indication of how well the vehicle has been maintained. Pull out the dipstick to check the oil level and its condition. If the oil on the dipstick is particularly dark and gritty, this can be a potential sign of poor maintenance and neglect.

Additionally, check the coolant in the radiator (only when the engine is cool) to ensure it’s at the proper level and free of oil. This provides a useful pointer that the car has a well-maintained cooling system.

Inspect the Undercarriage

It is always a good idea to take a look underneath the vehicle. While it might be more difficult for an untrained eye to spot issues with the undercarriage, there are still obvious signs of concern to look for.

Any signs of rust or damage to the frame can be a cause for concern. Leaks from the transmission, oil pan, or fuel system are also red flags that require further investigation and questioning.

If possible, have a trusted mechanic inspect the car on a lift for a more thorough evaluation of the undercarriage. Your dealer might offer a pre-purchase independent inspection option for added peace of mind.

Always Take a Test Drive

A test drive is crucial for assessing the car’s performance. It is also the perfect opportunity to discover if you like the way the car feels and drives.

During the drive, pay attention to how the car handles, including its acceleration, braking, and steering. Listen for any unusual noises, such as grinding or whining, which could indicate mechanical issues.

The transmission should shift smoothly without hesitation or jerking. Test driving the car in different conditions, including on highways and up hills, can also reveal potential handling or performance problems.

Ask for a Vehicle History Report

Obtaining a vehicle history report is an essential step in the used car buying process. This report can provide valuable information about the car, including its accident history, title status, and previous ownership.

It can also tell you if the vehicle has been subject to recalls. Websites like CarFax and AutoCheck offer these reports, typically requiring the car’s VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) to search. Your chosen dealer should be happy to assist with this process and provide the information you need.

Arrange a Professional Inspection

Even if the car passes your personal inspection with flying colors, it’s wise to have it checked by a professional mechanic before finalizing the purchase.

A pre-purchase inspection can uncover potential issues that you may not have noticed. This step can also save you from expensive repairs down the line and give you additional peace of mind. The cost of an inspection can vary, but it’s a worthwhile investment when considering the overall cost of buying a used car.

Purchasing a used car involves diligent research and careful inspection. By focusing on these seven critical areas, you can better assess the condition of a vehicle and make an informed decision before your road trip.

Finding the perfect used car might take a bit of time and patience, but the effort can result in significant savings and a reliable vehicle that will serve you well for years to come. Your diligence will pay off when you find that gem of a car that combines value, reliability, and performance. Remember these key points when you approach your chosen used car dealership about a vehicle that has taken your eye.

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